Intrusion Detection Systems Based on Artificial Intelligence Techniques in Wireless Sensor Networks

[EN] Intrusion detection system (IDS) is regarded as the second line of defense against network anomalies and threats. IDS plays an important role in network security. There are many techniques which are used to design IDSs for specific scenario and applications. Artificial intelligence techniques are widely used for threats detection. This paper presents a critical study on genetic algorithm, artificial immune, and artificial neural network (ANN) based IDSs techniques used in wireless sensor network (WSN)The authors extend their appreciation to the Distinguished Scientist Fellowship Program(DSFP) at King Saud University for funding this research.Alrajeh, NA.; Lloret, J. (2013). Intrusion Detection Systems Based on Artificial Intelligence Techniques in Wireless Sensor Networks. International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks. 2013(351047):1-6. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/351047S16201335104

Adoption of Mobile Money for Healthcare Utilization and Spending in Rural Ghana

In this chapter, the authors discuss the potential link between mobile money adoption and health outcomes, which has not received much attention in the existing literature. They empirically examine the effects of mobile money adoption on healthcare utilization and spending of rural households in Ghana. Using data from the Ghana Living Standards Survey, the authors show that mobile money adoption enhances rural households’ healthcare utilization, a finding which is more pronounced in the case of female-headed households. The authors demonstrate that this finding is due to the positive association between mobile money use and the ability of rural households to spend on healthcare

Enhanced luminescence by tunable coupling of Eu3+ and Tb3+ in ZnAl2O4:Eu3+:Tb3+ phosphor synthesized by solution combustion method

[EN] ZnAl2O4:Eu3+ or Tb3+ (1 mol%) and ZnAl2O4:Eu3+/Tb3+ with varied concentrations of Eu3+ and Tb3+ were prepared by solution combustion method. The photoluminescence spectra of synthesized compounds shows that simultaneous doping of Tb3+ and Eu3+ causes enhancement in Eu3+ luminescence intensity. This indicates some energy transfer from Tb3+ to Eu3+. This phenomenon of Tb3+ -> Eu3+ energy transfer, accomplishing enhanced intensity of Eu3+ ions, is attributed to the cross relaxation phenomenon, which is favored by overlap between the donor and acceptor transition. The energy is transferred to Eu3+ cascade rapidly via non-radiative transitions to D-5(0) state. The synthesized compounds were characterized by XRD, SEM for their structural and morphological characteristics respectively.This work was supported by the European Commission through NanoCIS project (FP7-PEOPLE-2010-IRSES ref. 269279).Verma, N.; Marí, B.; Singh, KC.; Jindal, J.; Yadav, S.; Mittal, A. (2019). 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